Fleams

Periodca. 1775 - 1825

MediumBrass, steel

Dimensionsunextended: 3.5 in. (8.9 cm)

InscribedOn 2019.513.1, each blade is marked "BORWICK / CAST STEEL" On 2019.513.2, the brass case is stamped "PROCTOR," and each blade is incised "L/S"

ClassificationsMedical T&E

Credit LineGift of William C. Riker, 1996

Object number2019.513.1-.2

DescriptionA pair of fleams, each with a brass case holding extendable steel arms with small rounded blades protruding near the top.
Curatorial RemarksFleams such as these models were primarily used for bloodletting animals, but occassionally used on humans as well. Performed from antiquity through the late 19th century, bloodletting was a common medical procedure thought to maintain good health by regulating the composition of bodily fluids.NotesThese fleams were discovered inside of a desk that descended in the family of its maker, William Applegate (1726-1776) of Middletown, New Jersey.

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