Gift Cup
PeriodCirca 1818 - 1820
MediumWhite earthenware
Dimensions2.25 × 2.38 in. (5.7 × 6 cm)
ClassificationsEarthenware
Credit LineGift of Mr. J. B. Morris, Jr., 1957
Object number1979.501.110
DescriptionA child's gift cup of white earthenware, with a cylindrical body and applied handle. The front of the cup is ornamented with a black transfer print depicting a bespectacled seated woman, wearing gown, shawl, apron, and ruffled cap, with a child on her lap and a dog at her feet, in a bucolic landscape with cottage, trees, and grass, below which is the motto "Rover Stand Up." Narrow bands of pink luster glaze encircle both to and bottom edges of the cup.Curatorial RemarksBy the early nineteenth century, child-related consumer goods experienced a surge in both availability and popularity. The ceramics centers of England produced a wide variety of child-sized cups, plates, and related objects. Gift cups were particularly popular. these small-sized vessels, sized for little hands, were relatively simple and featured transfer prints of animals, pretty scenes, alphabets, and uplifting sentiments. Many were personalized with common children's names such as Ann, William, Nancy, and Robert. Luster glaze striping, highlighting, and banding provided additional decoration. In some instances, hand-painted blobs of color were added after the initial transfer print was applied. The invention of and improvements upon the process of transfer printing provided an inexpensive and easily duplicated method of applying decoration to initial glazed ceramic wares. A steel plate was engraved with design or image, then inked. Damp tissue paper was then laid atop the plate, then run through a press. The tissue was then trimmed and applied to the surface of the green-fired clay body, and rubbed to ensure ink transfer. After the tissue was removed, the ceramic vessel was fired again to fix the image. Many inexpensive transfer ware pieces include small areas where the tissue paper creased or the ink did not fully transfer to the clay.
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